How to Clear the Path: Choosing the Right Trademark Strategy Between Expungement, Reexamination, & Cancellation Proceedings

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Published February 12, 2026.

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) offers several mechanisms to challenge U.S. registrations. Among the most recent tools are “ex parte expungement” and “reexamination” proceedings, which were introduced under the Trademark Modernization Act of 2020 (TMA) and made effective December 18, 2021. Additionally, there is a “cancellation” proceeding before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB). While these proceedings aim to clean up the register, they differ slightly in terms of grounds of challenge, scope, and timing.

The ex parte expungement and reexamination proceedings can offer a faster and more cost-effective alternative to a cancellation proceeding before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (TTAB), which is a formal legal action where the petitioner is a party to the proceeding. Whether you are seeking to remove a problematic registration or defend your own trademark rights, it’s important to understand the available procedures. Here are Neer McD, we provide a strategy that aligns with your goals, timeline, and budget. 

If you have any questions or need assistance, please feel free to reach out to our team.